How to maintain your gravel bike

Gravel bike is a reliable and versatile bike, capable of tackling varied terrains, from asphalt to dirt roads and forest trails. It's important to regularly maintain your bike to keep it in perfect technical condition at all times and enjoy its good functioning. In this article we explain how to properly maintain your gravel to ensure its long lifespan.

Cleaning your bike regularly

By cleaning your bike regularly, you'll reduce wear on its components and extend their lifespan. This is particularly important for gravel bikes as they often encounter dust, mud and wet trails.

• Clean the frame and fork: Use a soft sponge and a bike-specific cleaner product or soapy water. Wipe the frame, fork and other large parts thoroughly to remove dirt and dust. After cleaning, carefully wipe all surfaces with a dry cloth to remove any remaining moisture.

• Clean the chain and drivetrain: The chain and the drivetrain are the most exposed components and collect a lot of dust and dirt, especially on gravel roads. Use a brush and a purpose-built chain cleaner to remove dirt and old lubricant. A clean chain will help prevent premature wear on the sprockets and derailleurs.

• Clean the wheels and tyres: Gravel routes are unpredictable and can leave a lot of dirt on the wheels. Use a soft bristle brush to remove dirt from tyres and rims. This will prevent damage and improve traction.

Lubricating and maintaining the chain

The chain is one of the most important components of the bicycle, and its regular lubrication is crucial for keeping its good performance and extending its lifespan.

• Lubrication frequency: Lubricate the chain every 100-150 km or after each ride on wet and muddy conditions. This will help protect the chain from corrosion and reduce friction.

• Lubricant selection: For a gravel bike, it's recommended to use a lubricant depending on the riding conditions. For dry terrain, choose a "dry" lubricant which doesn't attract dust. Wet conditions require a "wet" and water-resistant lube.

• How to apply lubricant properly: Apply a small amount of lube to each chain roller whilst you backpedal. Next, use a dry cloth to wipe off the excess lube to prevent dirt from collecting on the chain.

Checking and adjusting the brakes

Brakes are crucial for safe cycling, therefore they must always be in perfect condition.

• Inspect the brake pads regularly: Check the brake pads for wear. If they are less than 2 mm thick or are unevenly worn, they must be replaced.

• Adjust the disc brakes: If you've noticed that your brakes aren't functioning properly, they might need to be adjusted. Follow the instructions included with your bike or take it to a service center for a professional adjustment.

• Inspect the brake cables and hydraulic lines: Check cables for any wear or damage.

Maintaining the wheels and tyres

Gravel bike wheels and tyres are often used on rocks and uneven surfaces, so they require special care.

• Check pressure: Check tyre pressure regularly and maintain it at the level, recommended by the manufacturer, to improve traction and prevent punctures.

• Inspect the tyres for damage: Check your tyres for cuts, cracks or worn tread. If you notice any damage or severe wear, replace your tyres to avoid punctures and falls.

• Tighten the spokes regularly: Wheel spokes can lose tension over time due to shocks and vibrations. Check spoke tension and adjust it if necessary to avoid wobbling.

Adjusting the derailleurs and drivetrain

Precise operation of the drivetrain is essential for smooth and comfortable cycling, especially over long distances.

• Adjust the derailleurs regularly: If the gears are shifting poorly or the chain falls off, the front and rear derailleurs might need to be adjusted. Follow the manufacturer's instructions or contact a professional bike mechanic.

• Clean and lubricate the cassette and chainrings: Dirt accumulated on the sprockets may reduce the drivetrain efficiency. Use a brush and a degreaser to clean the cassette and sprockets before applying lubricant.

• Check the chain for wear: Regularly check the chain length using a chain wear tool. Replace the chain at the first signs of stretch to avoid wear on the cassette and sprockets.

Storing your bike

Proper off-season or long-term storage of the bike is also important to keep it in good condition.

• Store your bike in a dry place, out of direct sunlight: Moisture and UV rays can damage tyres, paint and metal. If you can't store your bike indoors, use a protective cover.

• Prepare your bike for seasonal storage: Preparation involves cleaning, lubricating and adjusting of all necessary components.

• Do a pre-season bike check: This is an important process, especially if the previous step was neglected. It includes inspection of all components, lubrication and cleaning.

Conclusion

Regular maintenance of your gravel doesn't require much time, but will keep it in perfect condition for many years. Cleaning, lubricating, checking and replacing components in time will help you avoid unexpected breakdowns on the road and ensure safe and comfortable riding.

May your bike be always ready for new gravel adventures!